Fireplace Sizing -
How to Measure your Fireplace for A Gas Log
Set
It's important to buy
the right size log set - improper sizing can interfere with proper drafting of
your fireplace. If the logs are too large, the unit will not burn as
efficiently and the size may hamper the proper operation of the control system.
Too small a log set will diminish the beauty of your hearth setting. Look below
to see the parts of the fireplace you'll need to measure before purchasing your
log set - this area of your fireplace is called the "firebox".
Where to Measure Your Fireplace

Sizing and
Specifications
By measuring the front
width, back wall, depth and height of your firebox, you can determine what size
log set you will need. The chart below can be used as a guide to select correct
log set size. Log set sizing charts vary somewhat by manufacturer so you should
check with your hearth dealer for the chart that matches the manufacturer
you've selected.
Sizing Notes:
If you install a safety
pilot kit, add 3" to the width of the firebox opening and front dimension of
the log set.
If you install a remote
system, add 6" to the width of the firebox opening and front dimension of the
log set.
|
Size
|
Front
Width of Fire Box Opening*
|
Sample
Gas Log Set
Dimensions Front Back Depth
|
Log Set Average BTUs
|
|
12" Set
|
16" TO 22"
|
12"
|
12"
|
11"
|
25,000
|
25,000
|
|
16" Set
|
20" TO 30"
|
16"
|
12"
|
11"
|
50,000
|
30,000
|
|
18" Set
|
24" TO 30"
|
18"
|
15"
|
12"
|
75,000
|
40,000
|
|
20" Set
|
26" TO 32"
|
20"
|
15"
|
12"
|
75,000
|
40,000
|
|
24" Set
|
31" TO 38"
|
24"
|
20"
|
12"
|
90,000
|
50,000
|
|
30" Set
|
39" TO 45"
|
30"
|
24"
|
12"
|
90,000
|
65,000
|
|
36" Set
|
46" TO 51"
|
36"
|
30"
|
13"
|
120,000
|
90,000
|
|
42" Set
|
52" TO 58"
|
42"
|
36"
|
20"
|
150,000
|
105,000
|
|
48" Set
|
59" TO 65"
|
48"
|
42"
|
20"
|
150,000
|
105,000
|
|
54" Set
|
66" TO 71"
|
54"
|
48"
|
20"
|
150,000
|
105,000
|
|
60" Set
|
72" or more
|
60"
|
54"
|
20"
|
150,000
|
105,000
|
*Front widths are
provided as a general guide for selecting proper log size.
Gas Log Sizing and
Specifications
The Main Benefits of Gas Logs:
- Can operate without electricity
- Functional room decor
- Leaves no smoky odor
- No cleaning ashes
- Added source of space heating
- Environmentally friendly
Main Components of a Gas Log System
- Gas Logs (the number of logs included in a log
set will vary by style and manufacturer)
- Fireplace grate (stand on which the logs are
installed, sized according to the log set size)
- Gas Burner System (burner type depends on fuel
type and log style)
- Fuel Injector (Natural Gas Only)
- Sand (Natural Gas Only)
- Vermiculite (Propane Gas)
- Damper Clamp (Vented Logs)
- Stabilizer Clips
- Safety Pilot (Mandatory for Vent Free and
Propane Gas, optional for Natural Gas)
Gas Requirements
Is a gas line currently installed?
If no, then a gas line or propane will need to be installed upon
installation on the logs. A licensed gas installer should install your gas
line.
If yes, please verify the following information: Is the natural gas line
currently in place for a log lighter? If so, a larger gas line will most likely
need to be installed. Again, any licensed gas installer can supply this
service.
Vented or Vent Free Style Logs
Gas Logs are sold in vented and vent free or unvented
styles. Vented logs require an open damper in the fireplace to allow the heat
to flow upwards and out of the chimney. Vented logs mirror the action of a
wood-burning fireplace with the damper open.
While the vented logs do produce heat, vent free logs function more like a
space heater because they do not require an open damper and the heat is
confined to the room. However, vented logs are more aesthetically pleasing and
not only supply some heat, but double as room decor.
Vent Free logs require an Oxygen Depletion Sensor (ODS), a device that senses
the amount of oxygen in the room and automatically shuts off the log set when
oxygen level drops below 18%. The pilot on a vent free set that has been
automatically shut off by the ODS can only be re-lit when fresh air is
available. This may require opening a window or a door to another room or
cracking the damper open slightly.
Gas Log Efficiency Ratings
On average, vented gas logs are 47% efficient (2 times more efficient than
wood-burning fireplaces).
On average, vent free gas logs are 99% efficient (4 times more efficient than
wood-burning fireplaces).
Fireplace Requirements for Vented Gas Logs
Vented Gas Logs are to be installed only in a fully, vented, noncombustible
fireplace with an open damper. The chimney must be free of any obstructions.
The fireplace must be designed and approved to burn wood. Like burning natural
firewood, your gas log set is designed to burn with yellow, smoky flames. For
this reason, it must be adequately vented. The fireplace flue must be at least
8" at its smallest dimension.
Your fireplace must have a gas supply line that has been installed by a
qualified technician in accordance with all local codes. The gas supply line
must be 1/2" minimum interior diameter. If the gas line to your fireplace
is longer than 20', a larger diameter line may be necessary.
Before installation, be sure to clean your fireplace floor of any ashes or
other foreign materials. It is recommended that a chimney sweep or other
qualified person inspect the fireplace and chimney before having your log set
installed.
Fireplace Requirements for Vent Free or Unvented
Gas Logs
Before having vent free gas logs installed in a solid fuel burning fireplace,
the chimney, damper and firebox must be thoroughly CLEANED of soot, creosote,
ashes, loose paint and inspected by a qualified chimney cleaner. Some older
fireplaces may need repair prior to installing this appliance.
Any outside air ducts and/or ash dumps located on the floor or wall of the
fireplace must be permanently sealed shut during installation with a heat
resistant sealant. Do not seal the chimney flue damper.
Gas Log Valves
The Standard ON/OFF Valve - This valve is controlled manually and the
logs will need to be lit each time they are burned.
The Safety Pilot Kit - This valve may be installed with the logs to
allow the pilot to burn constantly, which does not require the logs to be lit
each time they are burned. It is possible that additional installation costs
may be charged for installation of a safety pilot.
Gas Log Accessories
Remote Controls - Allow for the automatic turn on/off of the log set
from anywhere in the room. Styles vary from allowing the customer to turn the
flame up/down, installation of a wall switch or simply turning the set on/off.
Other Available Accessories include branches, sand, embers, lava granules, pine
cones, bonus logs and wood chips to help customize the look of your fireplace.
Certifications
RADCO certification is the standard for vented logs. The installation, including
provisions for combustion and ventilation air, must conform with local codes,
or in the absense of local codes, to the latest
edition of the Natural Gas Fuel Code (ANSI Z223-1 and NFPAA54). Vent Free or
vented logs should be C.S.A. certified to the unvented
room heater standards (ANSI Z21.11.2) and as a vented decorative appliance
(ANSI Z21.60).
Propane Gas Logs
Gas log sets are designed for use for either Natural Gas or Propane fuels. Sets
designed for use with Propane Gas must be installed with a safety pilot system.
In most gas log sets, the safety pilot is included. Never use Propane Gas in a
log set designed for use with Natural Gas or Natural Gas in a log set designed
for use with Propane Gas.
Buyer's Guide to Natural Gas Water Heaters
Frequently asked questions:
Q. How can I tell what capacity (size) my
current water heater is?
A. Look at your water heater
for the label that
says, "US Gallon Input." It will likely say, 40, 50 or 75
gallons. If your current water heater
provides enough hot water, just order the same size as what you have.
Q. My current water heater does not provide
enough hot water. What size should I go
to?
A. If you have a 40 gallon,
you should upgrade
to a 50 gallon. If you have a 50 gallon,
you should up to a 75 gallon. The below
sizing chart should help you.
Q. What installation charges are involved in
replacing my gas water heater with a new one?
A. If you are staying with the
same size water
heater, normal installation costs might run about $210.00. If you are going one
size up, you will need to add $25.00 to this amount.
Q. Are there any new building codes I should be
aware of before installing my new gas water heater?
A. Gas water heaters must
now be 18" off the
floor according to the State of Georgia plumbing code if the water heater will be installed
in a carport, basement or room adjacent to either. A water heater stand is therefore recommended
to ensure you meet code standards. The
cost for the stand and installation is $55.00.
Q. Do you offer same day installation on natural
gas water heaters?
A. We can arrange installation
the same day, if
you place your order online by 2:00 p.m. in
areas where we install. When you place
your order online, our system will ask for your address and let you know if
installation is available in your area.
Q. I have an electric water heater now. Why should I
switch to a natural gas water
heater?
A. The main reason is energy
cost savings.
You'll save year after year on your utility bills from increased efficiency and
a longer life of the appliance. Also,
because natural gas water heaters recover their hot water faster than electric,
you may be able to downsize to a smaller gas water heater and still get the
same amount of hot water as you did
with your electric. Because you will
need to add venting for safety reasons, your installation costs will vary between $150-$500. Our
installer will come out and give you an exact price. To help you off-set some of these costs, we
offer $100 rebates on natural gas water heaters.
|
Household Size
|
Gas Water Heater Size
|
|
5 or More People
Regular Demand
|
75
Gallon
|
|
5 or More People
High Demand
|
100
Gallon
|
|
3 to 4 People
Regular Demand
|
50
Gallon
|
|
3 to 4 People
High Demand
|
75
Gallon
|
|
2 People or less
Regular Demand
|
40
Gallon
|
|
2 People or Less
High Demand
|
50
Gallon
|
Use this chart to select the size (gallon capacity) water heater that would
best fit the hot water needs of the individual/family. Note: Usage may vary
depending on individual/family habits.
Regular Demand - Based on a home having a washing machine and an automatic
dishwasher.
High Demand - Based on a home having teenagers, whirlpool tubs, spas or
oversized baths.
Helpful tip: Selection of an
appropriate water heater size should take into consideration future family
needs.
Generator Sizing Guide
What will it run?
Each unit powers the following items simultaneously.
|
8000 Watt
|
10000 Watt
|
|
KITCHEN
Refrigerator
Microwave
Coffee Maker
Lighting (200 watts)
|
GREAT
ROOM
Television
Stereo
Lighting (200 watts)
|
KITCHEN
Refrigerator
Microwave
Coffee Maker
Lighting (200 watts)
|
GREAT
ROOM
Television
Stereo
Lighting (200 watts)
|
|
FURNACE
(forced air with fan)
|
OFFICE
Computer
Lighting (100 watts)
|
FURNACE
(forced air with fan)
|
OFFICE
Computer
Lighting (100 watts)
|
|
BATHROOM
Lighting (200 watts)
|
|
BATHROOM
Lighting (200 watts)
|
SUMP
PUMP
|
|
WELL
PUMP
|
|
WELL
PUMP
|
LAUNDRY
ROOM
Gas Dryer
Washing Machine
Lighting (100 watts)
|
|
BEDROOM
Clock Radio
Lighting (200 watts)
Televison
|
|
BEDROOM
Clock Radio
Lighting (200 watts)
Televison
|
CENTRAL
AIR
* Can be run in place of other loads
|